{"id":1417,"date":"2021-06-15T18:18:46","date_gmt":"2021-06-15T16:18:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ideha.cnr.it\/?page_id=1417"},"modified":"2021-06-16T11:35:21","modified_gmt":"2021-06-16T09:35:21","slug":"anfiteatro-romano-di-venosa","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.ideha.cnr.it\/en\/anfiteatro-romano-di-venosa\/","title":{"rendered":"Roman amphitheatre of Venosa"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Test site<\/strong><\/h2>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Roman amphitheatre of Venosa | BASILICATA<\/strong><\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Panoramic view of the experimental site of the Venosa Amphitheatre | \u00a9 Maurizio Lazzari, CNR ISPC<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Origins, history and context<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The IDEHA test site is located on a terraced plateau on which stands the city of Venosa (northeastern sector of the Basilicata region, Italy), ancient <\/span>Venusia<\/span><\/i>, a Latin colony founded in 291 BC, which became a <\/span>municipium <\/span><\/i>in 89 BC and a triumviral colony in 43 BC. In the easternmost sector of the city rises the Roman amphitheatre, built in the peripheral area of the town. The first phase of construction, in square work, dates back to the first half of the 1st century AD, the second, in mixed work, is a second-century AD reconstruction.<\/p>

The amphitheatre was built in a densely urbanised sector, eliminating a pre-existing residential area.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Survey of the study area with a perspective photo from a drone | \u00a9 Francesco Giuri, CNR ISPC<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The building has an elliptical shape for a total width of 98x77m. The central portion is distributed on three levels, which represent respectively the ima<\/em>, media<\/em> and summa cavea<\/em>, equipped with annular corridors with reinforcing walls and radial wedges with four rooms, two on each side, placed symmetrically with respect to the south-east corridor of the central axis. Below the arena, several rooms were found that probably served as a tool shed and as a shelter for animals.<\/p>

The huge lack of external structures is probably due to the reuse that occurred over the centuries for the construction of the Church of the \"Incompiuta\" (12th century), planned and begun by the wish of the Normans and never finished.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Church of the \"Incompiuta\" in the archaeological site of Venosa | \u00a9 Maurizio Lazzari, CNR ISPC\n<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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The first excavation activities carried out in the area of the building, of which written evidence remains, date back to the Bourbon age and had the purpose of uncovering the building, of which brief descriptions of the structures and finds found in it are reported. A second excavation campaign dates back to 1935 and was conducted by G. Pesce, who reports a fairly detailed plan and section of the building. Other excavation activities date back to the 1980s and had the main purpose of highlighting the underlying structures of the building, obliterated for the construction of the amphitheatre itself.<\/span><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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IDEHA experimentation<\/h3>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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Realization of Tromino geophysical prospecting | \u00a9 Maurizio Lazzari, CNR ISPC<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Shooting with 360 \u00b0 camera | \u00a9 Maurizio Lazzari, CNR ISPC<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Calibration phase for shooting with 360 \u00b0 camera | \u00a9 Maurizio Lazzari, CNR ISPC<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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With the field experimentation, IDEHA intends to pursue the following goals:<\/span><\/p>

  • Reconstruction of the missing sectors of the amphitheatre through analysis of historical sources, material finds, reused in the ancient city and from multispectral satellite images and historical aerial photos;<\/span><\/li>
  • Reconstruction of previous environmental contexts and coeval with the life period of the amphitheatre;<\/span><\/li>
  • Definition of the housing systems prior to the construction of the amphitheatre;<\/span><\/li>
  • Increase the attractiveness of the archaeological area of Venusia, also enhancing the sector occupied by the amphitheatre, through the virtual 3D reconstruction of the entire structure of the Roman amphitheatre and the animation of daily life scenes.<\/span><\/li>
  • Check the stability conditions of the structures in relation to the geological and geomorphological conditions of the site.<\/span><\/li><\/ul>

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    Preparation phase for shooting with laser scanner | \u00a9 Maurizio Lazzari, CNR ISPC<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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    Realization of refraction geophysical prospecting | \u00a9 Maria Sileo, CNR ISPC<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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    In order to achieve these goals, the following technologies will be applied:<\/span><\/p>